The royal poinciana tree – scientifically known as Delonix regia and also called the flame tree, the flamboyant, and the Mohur tree – features bright orange flowers, feathery green compound leaves, and gracefully spreading branches that provide a welcome canopy of dappled shade. This fast-growing tree, which is native to Madagascar, can reach 30 feet tall and thrives in warm climates where winter temperatures don't drop below 25 degrees Fahrenheit. Seeds of the royal poinciana tree sprout with little difficulty when correctly pre-treated. By following some basic guidelines for seed stratification and germination, you can grow a lush, tropical royal poinciana tree from a seed.
Things You'll Need
Video of the Day
How to Germinate Royal Poinciana Seeds
Step 1: Harvest the Royal Poinciana Tree Seed Pods
Harvest the long, straplike seed pods when they fall to the ground in the spring after the tree has flowered. Crack the pods open and remove the hard, shiny, inch-long seeds. In order for the seeds to germinate, the seed coat needs to be softened – a process called warm stratification. Trying to germinate at least half a dozen seeds increases the odds that one or more will sprout.
Video of the Day
Step 2: Pre-treat the Seeds
Pre-treat the seeds by placing them in a pot of boiling water, then removing the pot from the heat. Add cold water until the water temperature drops to 110 degrees; the water will feel hot but not scalding. Leave the seeds in the water overnight to accomplish warm stratification. Twenty-four hours later, the membranes covering the seeds will peel off by themselves.
Step 3: Prepare the Germination Tray
Add several inches of fast-draining potting mix to a clean, new seed tray to a depth of 3 inches, and sow the royal poinciana seeds 1/2 inch deep and 3 inches apart, firming the potting mix around the seeds to ensure good contact. Spray with a mister to avoid disturbing the seeds and potting mix, and set the tray in a warm place in bright, indirect light. Keep the soil consistently moist and don't allow the seedlings to dry out.
Step 4: Give the Seedlings Good Air Circulation
Provide adequate air circulation for your seedlings. Use an overhead fan, set on low. If you don't have a ceiling fan, you can use a small household fan but don't aim it directly at the seed tray. According to the Tree Seeds website, good air circulation wards off bacterial and fungal growth, and promotes thick, sturdy stems.
Step 5: Watch and Wait for Germination
Watch for the seeds to germinate – usually in about two weeks. Transplant the seedlings to 4-inch clay flowerpots when they each have two sets of true leaves, and place them in a sunny windowsill. Take care not to scorch the seedlings; morning sun is a better choice than afternoon sunlight. Within a few weeks, your royal poinciana tree seedlings will be ready to be transplanted outside.
Warning
To avoid risk of burns and scalds, use caution when adding the seeds to boiling water and again when adding the cold water to the pot.