Sewing with the correct thread tension is necessary for proper stitch formation. Thread tension that is too loose will cause stitches to unravel, while too tight of a tension will cause the fabric to pucker. Getting just the right amount of tension requires adjusting the tension dial and checking the stitches. Different thread and fabrics require different tension settings, especially when sewing thick fabrics or buttonholes. All Viking Sewing machines have a tension range between one and nine with the higher numbers indicating tighter tension.
Step 1
Properly thread the sewing machine to ensure that the thread is threaded between the thread tension disks.
Video of the Day
Step 2
Fold a piece of scrap fabric in half, using the same fabric you are using in the project. Sew a sample stitch across the length of the fabric.
Step 3
Examine the top and bottom stitches. Loose stitching means the tension is too loose; puckered or broken stitches indicate the tension is too tight.
Step 4
Locate the thread tension dial on the sewing machine. This is the numbered dial directly above the needle guide.
Step 5
To tighten the tension, turn the thread tension dial to a higher number. Loosen the thread tension by changing the dial to a lower number.
Step 6
Increase or decrease the thread tension one number at a time. Sew a test sample after each change and check the threads. Readjust the tension until the threads interlock in the middle of the layers. The stitches will be tight on the top and bottom without puckering the fabric.